And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led about by the Spirit in the wilderness for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days; and when they had ended, he became hungry. And the devil said to him, "If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread." And Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'Man shall not live on bread alone.'
(1) What is temptation? In this context, temptation is enticement to evil. The devil had determined to persuade Jesus to rebel against the will of His Father to undermine the power of their relationship and God's plan of salvation.
(2) Could Jesus really be tempted if he had a sinless nature? Jesus had two natures:
(a) A divine nature, which was set aside for a time; and (b) a sinless human nature. Since he had no sin nature he could not be tempted to sin from within, so the temptation had to come from outside his human nature. He was tempted in his person. Hebrews 4:15 says, "For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin." According to James 1, God cannot be tempted. Therefore, Jesus' divine nature could not be tempted, but his humanity could be tempted by an outside attack.
And he led him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. And the devil said to him, "I will give you all this domain and its glory; for it has been handed over to me, and I give it to whomever I wish. "Therefore if you worship before me, it shall all be yours." And Jesus answered and said to him, "It is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God and serve him only.'"
And Jesus answered and said to him, "It is written, 'You shall worship the Lord you God and serve him only."
And he led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here; for it is written, 'He will give his angels charge concerning you to guard you,' and, 'On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.'" And Jesus answered and said to him, "It is said, 'You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.'" And when the devil had finished every temptation, he departed from him until an opportune time.
And when the devil had finished every temptation, he departed from Him until an opportune time. (Mark and Matthew add, "and behold angels came and began to minister to him.")
No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able; but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, that you may be able to endure it (1 Cor. 10:13).
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