Here we are on the first Sunday of the fifty-first year of
our existence as a church, facing into the next half-century.
We had a wonderful celebration of our fiftieth anniversary, yet
we have to ask ourselves, Where do we go from here? As we launch
into the next phase of our existence or continue on in what God
is doing among us, we want to be grounded in who he is. So in
this message and the next we're going to go back to the basics
and talk about God.
Going through that celebration was an interesting experience for
me, because my history at PBC goes back only fourteen months.
So my perspectives on it were somewhat different. To be perfectly
honest, I wasn't very excited about it. As the College Pastor,
I wouldn't have scheduled the fiftieth anniversary celebration
for the same week as the first week of school for college students.
And I was a bit fearful that we would wallow around in all the
sentimental memories of the past, feel all warm and fuzzy, and
that would be it. So I found myself a lot of times sitting back
and just observing what was going on. As I did so, I thought more
and more about the good and the bad impact of what was happening.
Of course there is always a danger in looking back.
I read an interesting article in, of all places, the Stanford
Daily last spring. Kerry Rodgers, a columnist on the editorial
page, would be wryly amused about being quoted in an evangelical
worship service. But I've found the cynical way she expressed
her opinions on a number of topics to be quite entertaining. In
this column she wrote about her experiences as a graduating senior
and how all the things that usually goes along with graduation
time made her nauseated: looking back through their four years,
all the weepiness, and so on. But in the midst of all that she
actually made some good points. She said,
"This is the real crime of nostalgia. In the nostalgic mentality, the locus points for the best of times are the days of yore. Nostalgia construes bygone eras as the zeniths of earthly existence. Fantasizing about the past breeds complacency in the present and pessimism about the future. It encourages ruminating on the way things used to be, instead of envisioning the way they could be." (1)
Now, I wouldn't for a moment suggest that we've been guilty
of that, but there is an important word for us here. What will
we do now? Will we simply look back and remember the good old
days when the services and the atmosphere were different, when
so-and-so was preaching and it was all warm and wonderful? Or
will we look back and see God alive and working in our midst and
become hopeful about what he is going to do in the future? We
all look back, of course. The nation of Israel did. Sometimes
they looked back in ways that were unhealthy and sometimes in
ways that were good.
After they had been taken into exile by the Babylonians and had
lived for a long time in exile, with their nation and their temple
destroyed, God allowed them back into the land, and they rebuilt
the temple. The prophet Haggai records the story of how some of
the people who had been alive when the former temple was in place
were totally depressed about this new temple because it just didn't
seem anywhere near as good as the former one.
At other times God himself called his people to establish memorials,
not so they would see the past as the good old days, but so they
would remember the goodness and faithfulness of God and so their
hope for the future would be built on the strength of the past.
In this message I want us to look toward the future by going back
and looking at the past in an encounter that the prophet Isaiah
had with God. It will be instructive to us because of the context
in which it happened and the lessons that we can derive from Isaiah's
experience.
PRIDE AND HUMILITY
Isaiah 6 begins with an extremely important historical reference:
In the year of King Uzziah's death....
Uzziah was the king of Judah. At the time of this writing,
the year that he died, he was sixty-eight years old, after having
reigned as the king of Judah for fifty-two years. That means he
became the king when he was sixteen years old. His father before
him is described interestingly by the writer of 2 Chronicles.
He had also become king at an early age, and it was said of him,
"...He did right in the sight of the LORD, but not with a
whole heart" (2 Chronicles 25:2). Later in his life he drifted
away from God and basically lost his throne, and Uzziah was put
in his place.
We are told Uzziah's story in 2 Chronicles 26. He had a very profitable
reign. We are told that he did what was right in the sight of
the Lord, and the Lord richly blessed him even as a teenager.
The nation prospered under him. Now, I can imagine a sixteen-year-old
who assumed the role of king having all kinds of problems to deal
with. I'm sure there were powerful figures around him who wanted
to use him for their own ends. He was probably overwhelmed with
the challenge of being the monarch of the nation. And so from
the very beginning he trusted in God, and God began to prosper
him and to build him up. (It seems that if he wasn't an engineer,
he at least was very interested in engineering, because his reign
is described as one in which all kinds of new weapons of warfare
were developed. So he would have fit right in here in Silicon
Valley.)
Then in 2 Chronicles 26:15 it says tellingly, "Hence his
fame spread afar, for he was marvelously helped until he was strong."
In verses 16ff Uzziah decided that now he was a prosperous, successful,
conquering king. We're not sure exactly what age he was, but I
presume it's later in his life. He had now conquered lands and
built great armies. His fame had spread. He began to think, "I'm
an important person. I'm strong. I've accomplished this."
One day he walked into the temple and decided to burn the incense
himself in violation of God's clear command for the order of worship.
"I can worship the way I want to. I don't have to pay homage
to God's ordinances. I'm the king, I can do what I want."
In his arrogance and pride he usurped the authority of the priests
and approached God on his own terms, not God's. The priests discovered
him in the temple doing this, and shocked, they rushed in to try
to stop him. He raised a rod against them, ready to attack those
who were trying to call him to account. But God struck him with
leprosy. He spent the rest of his life as an invalid and an outcast.
His own young son was put in his place on the throne.
When Isaiah has this vision in the sixty-eighth year of King Uzziah's
life, either Uzziah has just died or he is about to die after
a period of punishment from God because of his arrogance and pride.
He threw away all that he had gained in terms of trusting God
and allowing God to bless him. So Isaiah comes to seek God in
this moment as God's prophet to his people. Isaiah is probably
disillusioned. "This king whom we trusted has now been judged
in his arrogance and pride, and he has thrown the nation into
chaos because of that. Where do we go from here?"
Contrast the pride and arrogance of King Uzziah with the humility
in which Isaiah tries to figure out what to do.
We don't know where Isaiah is physically. The vision that he has
is of the Lord in the temple, so perhaps Isaiah himself has gone
into the physical temple to seek God. But in any case he comes
into the presence of God, and he has a marvelous and instructive
encounter.
AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE LORD
I want to outline this encounter for you using the four verb
phrases by which Isaiah describes his interaction in this: "I
saw," "I said," "I heard," and "I
said."
First of all he says, "I saw." Verses 1b-4:
...I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings; with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one called out to another and said,
"Holy, Holy, Holy, is the LORD of hosts,
The whole earth is full of His glory."
And the foundations of the thresholds trembled at the voice of him who called out, while the temple was filling with smoke.
Here is an incredible portrait of majesty and sovereignty,
of power and mystery, of a God who is greater than our conception
of him. He is revealing himself to Isaiah in power and majesty
far beyond that of the God Uzziah had imagined, whose commands
he could nonchalantly disregard.
Isaiah also sees around this God those who are living forever
in his presence, and even they are instructive to us. These creatures
are called the seraphim. This passage is the only place in Scripture
where they're mentioned. The word means "the burning ones."
These flaming, bright, angelic beings are described as having
three pairs of wings. That too can be instructive to us. The first
pair cover their eyes, indicating that even the angels who live
in God's presence regard his might and holiness as so tremendous
and mysterious and terrible that they cannot gaze upon him. The
second pair of wings cover their feet. Commentators have debated
exactly what that means. I believe the feet represent the path
that we take, and their wings covering their feet simply means
these angelic beings choose not their own path, but the path that
God has laid for them. With the third pair of wings they fly about.
This is a picture of constant activity. They're antiphonally and
continuously singing to one another,
"Holy, Holy, Holy is the LORD of hosts,
The whole earth is full of His glory."
REPENTANCE AND FORGIVENESS
Isaiah's glimpse of this incredible scene leads to the second verb phrase, "I said." Verse 5:
Then I said,
"Woe is me, for I am ruined!
Because I am a man of unclean lips,
And I live among a people of unclean lips;
For my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts."
When we come face-to-face with the living God in all of his
power and holiness and majesty and sovereignty, there is but one
response: to fall flat on our face before him and cry, "Woe
is me!"
When Isaiah, who is trying to figure out what to do, finds himself
in the presence of this wonderful, marvelous, awesome God, his
reaction is anguish. He knows his only possible response is total
humility before God. Who is he to even be in this place? And he
is not only overtaken by his own sinfulness, but he is reminded
that his whole nation is a sinful nation. So he cries out with
a heart of anguish not only for his own sin but also for the sin
of the nation. He understands his own wickedness and the wickedness
of the society, and his heart is broken and humiliated before
this holy, righteous, sovereign God.
Now there's a pause in the sequence of these verb phrases, because
something else happens. Verses 6-7:
Then one of the seraphim flew to me, with a burning coal in his hand which he had taken from the altar with tongs. And he touched my mouth with it and said, "Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away, and your sin is forgiven."
Once God gets Isaiah on his face before him in humility and repentance, Isaiah is a candidate for his incredible, amazing grace. And so as Isaiah is crying out with anguish in his soul, one of the seraphim goes and takes a coal off of the altar of sacrifice and places it on his lips. The lips are symbolic in Scripture of all that is within us that would come out. The seraph says, "See, now your sins are forgiven." When we come into the presence of the living God, our only response is the anguished cry of repentance, and then we are candidates for the free and wonderful grace of God. Isaiah is totally set free by the purifying coal off the altar of sacrifice, prefiguring Christ himself, who would one day be the ultimate sacrifice with which our lives can be graciously cleansed.
FREEDOM TO RESPOND TO GOD'S CALL
Now as a cleansed and forgiven human being, Isaiah says, "I heard." Verse 8a:
Then I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?"
It is the forgiven to whom God speaks, those who have been
touched by his grace. He turns to them and says, "Who will
go for Us?"
Then the fourth and final verb phrase in the sequence is "I
said." Verse 8b:
Then I said, "Here am I. Send me!"
Just a few moments earlier, all that came out of Isaiah's mouth
was "Woe is me!" Now, released and forgiven by the grace
of God, he is free to respond to the call of God.
The sequence of events is crucial in this encounter: "I saw
the Lord," then "I said, 'Woe is me,'" then "I
heard the voice of the Lord," then "I said 'Send me.'"
We tend to have superficial encounters with God. We play with
religion. We want just a little bit of God so we can feel good
about ourselves. When we start trying to manage the encounter
ourselves, we go immediately from "I saw the Lord as I wanted
to see him" to "What do you want me to do, God?"
But that's not what happens here.
The first time I really got a concrete example of that was when
I was pastoring a little church in rural Mississippi as a young
man. I was in my late twenties, finishing up seminary, and I thought
I knew everything (but I didn't know anything). It was in the
Bible Belt, deep in the heart of the rural South, where everybody,
no matter who they were, was affiliated with some church somewhere.
I couldn't say anything about Jesus that they didn't understand.
It was very difficult to even find language with which I could
talk about spiritual truth, because it was all enshrouded in the
Christian Bible-Belt culture. And no matter who I was talking
to, if I managed to talk to them about spiritual things, their
response was, "I know I ought to be in church." As a
young man trying to hang onto my self-control, I remember wanting
to scream out, "Why do you think you need to be in church?
What good would that do you?"
The response of the heart that is playing with getting close to
God is "What can I do to make it better?" But the response
of the heart that truly sees God is "There isn't anything
I can do to get better." It is total humility before him.
The cry "Woe is me!" upon encountering God is instructive
to us, because we can't short-circuit this process or interrupt
God's sequence of dealing with us. We can't say, "God, what
do you want me to do to make it better?" God is calling out
to us to see that we can't do anything to make it better. We have
to come to him on his terms: face him for all that he is in his
glory, be humbled before him, and then be touched by his grace.
There was nothing Isaiah could do to fix the situation except
receive the grace of God as he responded in repentance to the
greatness of the holy God.
Then the voice of God says, "Who will go for me?" Now
as the forgiven servants of God, not because we're trying to make
it right but because our hearts have been set free by God's grace,
we can say, "Yes, Lord, send me!" You see, obedience
is the response of the forgiven heart. It's not the act of the
unforgiven heart trying to justify itself. There is a world of
difference.
THAT WE MIGHT KNOW GOD
But what can we draw from this today? How can we bring it down
to where we are, both as a church and as individuals?
It began to become clear to me in the middle of the fiftieth anniversary
celebration last week at least one way that you and I must think
about this passage and the whole historical context, and what
God might be saying to us at this time as a church and to us personally.
As I sat through it, at times as a detached observer of what was
going on, time and time again I heard reference to one specific
aspect of this church's heritage. Testimony after testimony from
people in the pew and in the pulpit referred to the expository
preaching of the word. I want to respectfully say that everyone
who said that was wrong-not about what they meant by it, but what
would be true if we took that statement at face value. What is
great about this church is not its expository preaching and teaching,
but the presence of God. The reason expository preaching and teaching
are so central to what we do here is not that they are ends in
themselves. It is that they are a means to know God.
Here is where the danger lies for you and for me. With fifty years
of commitment to the teaching and preaching of the word of God,
we could fall into the sin of Uzziah very easily. "We're
good at this. Let's start a new Bible class, let's add this seminar,
let's bring this teacher...." We can teach the Bible. We
can all take reams of notes about Scripture. We can win every
Bible trivia game we play. But we can also become arrogant and
prideful about this. I'm not saying that's where we are. I'm saying
we must be careful that we don't fall into the sin of Uzziah.
He wasn't always prideful either. He started out trusting God
to be great and to help him. But he came to the point where he
trusted in his skill more than he did God.
At the threshold of the next half-century, on the first Sunday
of the fifty-first year of our existence, we need to remember
that all we say and do in the word of God, why we preach and teach
this word, why we ask you to study this word, is not so we can
all be Bible scholars, but so that we might know God, so that
we can see him face to face. How can we have a vision of the great
and holy and mighty and wondrous God of the Scriptures? By living
in them. His Holy Spirit takes that word and makes it alive in
our hearts, and we have an encounter with the living God. Lest
we fall into the seduction of King Uzziah and become prideful
about the things that only ought to facilitate that which is good,
we need to recommit ourselves to not just knowing the word of
God, but knowing the God of the word.
What does this mean to us personally? The more I thought about
this, the more uncomfortable I became. It finally dawned on me
that the core of how this hits me personally is the game I play,
which I'm afraid all of us play because we're all human beings,
which I call the "If Only" game. Do you play that game?
Your life isn't what you want it to be, you don't feel exactly
great about problems arising, dealing with stress, dealing with
family or whatever. So you start saying...
"If only my boss wasn't such a creep."
"If only I had a little bit more money."
"If only my wife understood that I need to be the supreme commander of the TV remote control."
"If only my husband."
"If only my children didn't detest me."
"If only my parents weren't so dense."
If only I had this, if only that"
We get our eyes on this milieu in which we live, and somehow
we have bought into the lie that if we could latch onto the one
"if only" correctly, our lives would be better. We would
get to the next step. I find my heart being drawn in those directions
constantly.
God just wants to peel all that garbage out of the way and say,
"You don't need any of that. You don't need a better wife
or husband, better parents, better teenagers, a better boss, or
more money."
Whether as a church we're figuring out what the next fifty years
will be or as individuals we're figuring out what the next hour
will be, the need is the same. What you and I need is to see God
and to hear his voice. We need him. When we see him and are exposed
for who we are in all our wretched sinfulness and weakness, and
we fall on our face before him, then and only then are we candidates
for his grace. And the marvelous thing is that he lifts us up
out of the mire and says, "Your sins are forgiven."
Then out of that wonderful release, when he says to us, "Who
will go for me?" we're free to respond, "Here am I."
NOTES
1. Kerry Rodgers, "From the Fourth Dimension," Stanford
Daily, June 3, 1998. P. 5A.
The Scripture quotations in this message are
all taken from New American Standard Bible, © 1960, 1962,
1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation.
Used by permission.
Catalog No. 8159
Isaiah 6:1-8
First Message
Danny Hall
October 4, 1998
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